October 18, 2022

Is This an Opportune Time to Convert Your Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA?

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Article Highlights:

Stock Markets Downward Slide
Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA Conversions
Younger Individuals
Here Is How It Works
Marginal Tax Rates
Example When Using the Marginal Table
Conversions Cannot Be Undone.
Non-deductible Traditional IRA Contributions

If your traditional IRA is invested in stocks and/or mutual funds, the recent substantial downward slide by the stock markets may provide a unique opportunity to convert your traditional IRA to a Roth IRA at a low cost, and then benefit when the markets recover.

Why would you want to do that? Because Roth IRA distributions provide tax free retirement benefits while payouts from Traditional IRAs are taxable.

Of course there is no assurance that the markets will not continue to decline, and this may not be the most opportune time to make a conversion in your specific circumstances but is something you may want to consider. Conversions provide the most benefit to younger individuals who can look forward to many years of the tax-free growth provided by a Roth IRA.

You don’t have to convert all of your traditional IRA in one year. You can convert what you can afford to pay the tax on each year.

Here Is How It Works – The tax code allows individuals to convert any portion of their traditional IRA to a Roth IRA by paying tax on the conversion as though taking a distribution from the traditional account. Thus, if you make a conversion you are taxed on the conversion based upon the tax rates that apply to your normal income plus the traditional IRA amount being converted.

Of course, if in 2022 you have abnormally lower income, that could make the conversion tax even less. The following table includes the marginal tax rates for 2022.

Marginal Tax Rates for 2022
Marginal Rate	Filing Status
--	Single	HH	MFJ	MFS
10.0%	0 - 10,275	0 - 14,650	0 - 20,550	0 - 10,275
12.0%	10,276 - 41,775	14,651 - 55,900	20,551 - 83,550	10,276 - 42,775
22.0%	41,776 - 89,075	55,901 - 89,050	83,551 - 178,150	42,776 - 89,075
24.0%	89,076 - 170,050	89,051 - 170,050	178,151 - 340,100	89,076 - 170,050
32.0%	170,051 - 215,950	170,051 - 215,950	340,101 - 431,900	170,051 - 215,950
35.0%	215,951 - 539,900	215,951 - 539,900	431,901 - 647,850	215,951 - 323,925
37.0%	539,901 and Above	539,901 and Above	647,850 and Above	323,926 and Above

Other Issues:

There is no income limitation on making a conversion, thus anyone can do a conversion.
Higher income taxpayers can use the conversion to circumvent the AGI limits for contributing to a Roth IRA.
Once a conversion is made it cannot be undone.
Some individuals for various reasons have made non-deductible contributions to their traditional IRAs. For distribution or conversion purposes, all an individual’s IRAs (except Roth IRAs) are considered as one account and any distribution or converted amounts are deemed taken ratably from the deductible and non-deductible portions of the traditional IRA, and the portion that comes from the deductible contributions would be taxable.

Give this office a call if you would like to explore the possible benefits of a traditional to Roth IRA conversion.